Hydrographic Survey: could it be my job?

Massimo Brebbia
6 min readOct 10, 2023

Imagine you’re about to embark on a voyage across the ocean. As you set sail, you’d want to be sure that your path is clear of any obstacles that might be beneath the water’s surface. This is where hydrographic surveying comes into play.

At its core, hydrographic surveying is like giving the ocean a check-up. It’s all about understanding what’s below the water’s surface. Think of it as creating a detailed map of the underwater world, highlighting everything from the depth of the water to the presence of sandbanks, rocks, and other features that could be potential hazards.

Now, you might be wondering, “How exactly do we ‘see’ what’s underwater?” Well, hydrographic surveys use sound waves to produce detailed data about the water column. These sound waves help us determine the depth of the water and its contents, including layers of sand, clay, and rock formations. It’s a bit like how bats use echolocation to navigate; only in this case, we’re using technology to ‘echo-locate’ underwater features.

Imagine you’re in a room with your eyes closed, and you shout, “Hello!” The sound of your voice travels out in all directions until it hits a wall or an object. When it does, it bounces back to you as an echo. By listening to that echo, you can get an idea of how far away the wall or object is. If the echo comes back quickly, the object is close. If it takes a bit longer, the object is farther away. With the use of technology and accurate readings, we can create a visual mapping of those echoes and create a 3D model.

Echolocation is a similar concept, but instead of shouting “Hello!”, animals like bats and dolphins send out high-pitched sounds or clicks. These sounds bounce off objects, like insects (for bats) or fish (for dolphins), and return as echoes. By listening to these echoes, the animals can figure out where the objects are, how big they are, and even how fast they’re moving.

In essence, echolocation is like having a natural sonar system. It’s a way for certain animals to “see” with sound, helping them navigate, hunt, and avoid obstacles in their environment.

But why is this so important? For starters, hydrographic surveys play a crucial role in ensuring safe maritime navigation. By providing accurate data about underwater features, these surveys help ships avoid potential obstacles, ensuring they can travel safely from one destination to another. It’s not just about avoiding rocks and sandbanks; it’s also about understanding tidal patterns, currents, and other marine phenomena that can impact a ship’s journey.

Beyond navigation, hydrographic surveys are also vital for various marine activities. Whether it’s dredging, marine construction, or offshore oil exploration and drilling, having accurate data about the underwater environment is crucial. For instance, if a company is planning to build an offshore wind farm, they’d need to know the depth of the water, the type of seabed, and any potential obstacles. This ensures that the structures they build are safe, stable, and efficient.

Now, let’s dive a bit deeper (pun intended) into the environmental aspect. At a time when environmental sustainability is at the forefront of global discussions, hydrographic surveys offer a unique contribution. By understanding the underwater environment, we can make more informed decisions about how we interact with it. For instance, if a particular area is identified as a breeding ground for certain marine species, it can be protected and preserved. Similarly, if a survey identifies potential pollutants or hazards in a water body, steps can be taken to address and mitigate those issues.

Furthermore, hydrographic surveys can play a role in climate change research. By monitoring changes in sea levels, tidal patterns, and other marine phenomena, scientists can gain insights into the broader impacts of global warming on our oceans. This data can then inform policies and strategies aimed at combating climate change and its effects. Remember the policies are as good as good are the data we collect every day.

In essence, hydrographic surveys are not just about creating maps of the underwater world. They are about understanding, preserving, and interacting with our marine environment in a way that is sustainable and beneficial for all. It’s a blend of science, technology, and environmental stewardship, all working together to ensure that our oceans remain a vital and vibrant part of our planet.

While the above provides a panoramic view of hydrographic surveying, it’s essential to understand that this is just the tip of the iceberg. The world of hydrography is vast, intricate, and ever-evolving. As our reliance on marine resources grows and as we continue to explore our oceans, the demand for skilled hydrographic surveyors is set to rise.

For students and young professionals out there, this presents a golden opportunity. If you have a passion for the oceans, a keen interest in technology, and a desire to make a tangible difference in the world, hydrography might just be the career path for you. It’s not just about mapping the ocean floor; it’s about understanding the heartbeat of our planet, ensuring safe maritime practices, and contributing to a sustainable future.

The industry is in need of fresh minds and innovative thinkers. As a hydrographic surveyor, you won’t just be embarking on a job; you’ll be diving into a fulfilling career that offers both challenges and rewards. From working with cutting-edge technology to collaborating with marine biologists, environmentalists, and policymakers, the possibilities are as vast as the oceans themselves.

So, if you’re at a crossroads, considering your future, take a moment to ponder the world of hydrography. It’s a field that promises not just a job, but a journey. A journey that will take you to the depths of our oceans and the heights of professional achievement. Dive in, and you might just discover a passion and purpose that will shape your life and our world for the better.

Finding a job as a hydrographic surveyor can be an exciting journey into the world of marine exploration and mapping. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand this career path:

1. Educational Background: Start with the right foundation. While some organizations might hire hydrographic surveyors with only a high school diploma or GED, many positions, especially those with prospects for career advancement, require higher education. It’s beneficial to earn a bachelor’s degree, preferably in a related field like marine science, geology, or environmental science.

2. Specialized Training: Hydrographic surveying is a specialized field, and having training or certifications specific to hydrography can give you an edge. There are institutions and organizations that offer courses and certifications in hydrographic surveying.

3. Hands-on Experience: Like many professions, experience can be a significant factor. Consider internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level positions that offer on-the-job training in hydrographic surveying.

4. Job Portals: Websites like https://www.indeed.com/q-Hydrographic-Surveyor-jobs.html and https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Jobs/Hydrographic-Surveyor regularly post hydrographic surveyor job openings. These platforms can be a great starting point for your job search, but you can find may more just by extending your Google search or looking for Survey companies on the web.

5. Networking: Join professional organizations related to hydrography and marine sciences. Attending conferences, seminars, and workshops can provide opportunities to meet industry professionals, learn about the latest trends, and discover job openings.

6. Stay Updated: The field of hydrographic surveying is continually evolving with advancements in technology and methodologies. Stay updated with the latest tools, technologies, and techniques. This not only enhances your skill set but also makes you more marketable to potential employers.

7. Explore Different Sectors: Hydrographic surveyors are needed in various sectors, from marine construction and offshore drilling to environmental conservation and research. Explore opportunities in both the public and private sectors.

Remember, like any profession, persistence is key. Keep updating your skills, stay active in the professional community, and keep an eye out for opportunities. With the right approach and dedication, you’ll find your way into this fascinating world of underwater exploration and mapping.

Looking forward to meeting you in the field 👍

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Massimo Brebbia

I believe in H.O.P.E. Helping Others Pursuing Excellence